Abstract
Bada is one of the important Shia beliefs and has been highly questioned, especially by Sunnis and Wahhabis, including Dr. Ghaffari. Whose doubts are due to the analogy of Allah to man in the origin of bada and citation of weak hadiths or not understanding the hadiths of bada correctly, and his doubts should be answered by carefully examining the relevant verses and narrations. Bada is a change that takes place in the stages of the divine act. The divine act to create things has seven stages of providence, will, destiny and decree, permission, book and ajal. These stages are before things become objective. The change in each of these stages is called bada, which is preceded by divine knowledge; Because providence, will and other divine actions are preceded the eternal knowledge of Allah; Therefore, bada is done from knowledge and ultimately wisdom and has many educational effects on human attitudes and actions; Man's actions also affect his destiny; Therefore, believing in bada has a significant effect on creating a spirit of hope and effort, eliminating despair and hopelessness and preventing complete confidence in the continuation of the current situation.
tarjoman M. Bada; answering the doubts of Dr. Nasser Al-Ghafari and the individual and social effects of believing in it. 3 2024; 1 (2) :309-342 URL: http://cssq.ir/article-1-414-en.html